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楼主: kikiivy

[厦航] 英语笔试到底多难啊?

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空姐交友  发表于 2013-8-14 19:42:42
考研英语否定结构的理解及翻译
英语中的否定结构是翻译中的一个常见而以比较复杂质问题。由于英汉两种语言在表达方法上存在很大差异,尤其在表达否定概念上,英语在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语都有很大不同。有些英语否定句译成汉语后却变成了肯定形式,而另一些肯定句型译成汉语后又往往变成否定形式。在翻译过程中,这些否定句就象陷阱一样,稍有不慎,就会掉入其中。因此翻译否定结构时,切不可望文生义,而必须细心揣摩,真正透彻理解其意义,然后根据汉语的表达习惯进行翻译。只有正确地理解英语中的各种否定句型,才能使译文准确、恰当地表达出原文的含义。
英语中的否定结构包括以下四种情况:部分否定,全部否定,双重否定,否定转移。以下我们会分别讲解:
1. 部分否定:all, both,every, everybody, everyday, everyone, many, everything, entirely, altogether,absolutely, wholly, completely, everywhere, always, often等与否定词not搭配使用,表示部分否定。常常翻译为“并非所有,并不是都”。如:all…not(不全是,不都是),both…not(并非两个都,不是两者都),every…not(不是每个都),not always(不总是,不一定),not often(不经常),not altogether(不全是),not necessarily(未必)等。
2.全部否定:其否定词为如下:never(决不,从来不),no(没有,不),not(不,不是),none(没人,谁都不,没有任何东西),nobody(没人),nothing(什么也没有,没有任何事情),nowhere(没有什么地方),neither(考研政治两者都不),nor(也没有,也不),not at all (一点也不)。
3.双重否定:常见的双重否定形式主要有:no…not(没有……不),without…not(没有……就不),never (no)…without(每逢……总是,没有……不),never(no)…but(没有……不),not (none)…the less(并不……就不),not (never)…unless(不少于,不亚于,和……一样),not…anythe less(没有……而少做)。
4.否定转移:否定转移是指形式上否定谓语,但在逻辑语义上是否定句子的其他部分。比如:有些句子,英语原文否定主语,翻译成汉语时候需教育学考研要把否定转移到谓语上。有些句子,英语原文否定谓语,翻译成汉语时,需要把否定转移到状语上。
【真题例句1】
Nor, as things are, could the actual study of science easilybe separated from technology, on which it has come to depend rather intimatelyfor materials and apparatus.
【解析】
本句是全部否定。Nor, neither, never等词由于句首要倒装,且表示对全句的全部否定,翻译时将否定移回原位。本句中主句是被动语态,译成主动语态;定语从句很长,而且与原句具有某种因果关系,所以单独翻译;depend on的on被提前。
【参考译文】
就目前的情况来看,很难把实际的科学研究和技术旅游管理考研分开,因为科学已经非常依赖技术来获得材料和仪器。
【真题例句2】
Its significance and importance can never be overemphasized.
【解析】
本句是双重否定句,
【参考译文】
它的意义和重要性,不管无论如何强调,都不算过分。
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空姐交友  发表于 2013-8-24 11:03:16
考研英语高分作文必背100句名言
1. Time flies.
  时光易逝。
  2. Time is money.
  一寸光阴一寸金。
  3. Time and tide wait for no man.
  岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。
  4. Time tries all.
  时间检验一切。
  5. Time tries truth.
  时间检验真理。
  6. Time past cannot be called back again.
  光阴一去不复返。
  7. All time is no time when it is past.
  光阴一去不复返。
  8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.
  昨日不复来。海文钻石卡视频
  9. Tomorrow comes never.
  切莫依赖明天。
  10.One today is worth two tomorrows.
  一个今天胜似两个明天。
  11.The morning sun never lasts a day.
  好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。
  12.Christmas comes but once a year.
  圣诞一年只一度。
  13.Pleasant hours fly past.
  快乐时光去如飞。
  14.Happiness takes no account of time.
  欢娱不惜时光逝。
  15.Time tames the strongest grief.
  时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
  16.The day is short but the work is much.
  工作多,光阴迫。
  17.Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.
  今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。
  18.Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.
  明天如有事,今天就去做。
  19.To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.
  事事及时做,一日胜三日。
  20.To save time is to lengthen life.
  节省时间就是延长生命。
  21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
  万物皆有时,时来不可失。
  22.Take time when time comes lest time steal away.
  时来必须要趁时,不然时去无声息。
  23.When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.
  机不可失,时不再来计算机考研。
  24.Make hay while the sun shines.
  晒草要趁太阳好。(抓紧时机)
  25.Strike while the iron is hot.
  趁热打铁。
  26.Work today, for you know not how much you may be hindered tomorrow.
  今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。
  27.Punctuality is the soul of business.
  守时为立业之要素。
  28.Procrastination is the thief of time.
  因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。
  29.Every tide had its ebb.
  潮涨必有潮落时。
  30.Knowledge is power.
  知识就是力量。
  31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.
  知识可羡,胜于财富。
  32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.
  知识胜过金银,
  33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
  胸中有知识,胜于手中有钱。
  34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.
  为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。
  35.Doubt is the key of knowledge.
  怀疑是知识之钥。
  36.If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
  若要求知识,须从勤苦得。
  37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
  浅学误人。
  38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.
  少量的常识,当得大量的学问。
  39.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.
  知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。
  40.Learn wisdom by the follies of others.
  从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。考研政治
  41.It is good to learn at another man’s cost.
  前车可鉴。
  42.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.
  知识之于精神,一如健康之于肉体。
  43.Experience is the best teacher.
  经验是最好的教师。
  44.Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
  经验是知识之父,记忆是知识之母。
  45.Dexterity comes by experience.
  熟练来自经验。
  46.Practice makes perfect.
  熟能生巧。
  47.Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.
  经验学校学费高,愚人旁处学不到。
  48. Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.
  有经验而无学问,胜于有学问而无经验。
  49.Wit once bought is worth twice taught.
  由经验而得的智慧,胜于学习而得的智慧;一次亲身的体会,胜过两次的教师教导。
  50.Seeing is believing.
  百闻不如一见。
  51.Business is the salt of life.
  事业是生命之盐。
  52.Business before pleasure.
  事业在先,享乐在后。
  53.Business makes a man as well as tries him.
  事业可以考验人,也可以造就人。
  54.Business neglected is business lost.
  忽视职业便是放弃职业。
  55.Never think yourself above business.
  勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
  56.Business may be troublesome, but idleness is pernicious.
  事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。
  57.He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.
  自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。
  58.Do business, but be not a slave to it.
  要做事,但不要做事务的奴隶。
  59.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
  众人的事就是无人过问的事。
  60.Work makes the workman.
  勤工出巧匠。
  61.Better master one than engage with ten.
  会十事,不如精一事。
  62.A work ill done must be twice done.
  首次做不好,必须重新搞。
  63.They who cannot do as they would, must do as they can.
  不能如愿而行,也须尽力而为。
  64.If you would have a thing well done, do it yourself.
  想把事情来做好,就得亲自动手搞。
  65.He that doth most at once doth least.
  什么都想一次做完,结果一件也做不完;贪多嚼不烂。
  66.Do as most men do and men will speak well of thee.
  照大多数人那样干,人们会把你称赞。
  67.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.
  在任何时候都可做的事情,总是在任何时候都不做的事情。
  68.Better late than never.
  迟做总比不做好。
  69.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
  凡是值得做的事,就值得做好。
  70.The shortest answer is doing the thing.
  最简短的回答就是一个“干”字。
  71.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.
  行动是知识之佳果。
  72.Finished labors are pleasant.
  完成工作是一乐。
  73.It is lost labor to sow where there is no soil.
  没有土壤,播种也是徒劳。
  74.It is righ ......查看更多详情
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